1. 1920s
From: Race Relations in the United States, 1920–1940

2. MARCUS GARVEY, PAN-NEGROIST NONPAREIL
From: Ebony Kinship

3. The Search for a Moses: The Effect of Leadership
From: The Journey to the Promised Land

4. Political Activists
From: The Harlem Renaissance

5. PREAMBLE TO THE CONSTITUTION OF MARCUS GARVEY’S UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION (1914)
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights

6. MARCUS GARVEY EXPLAINS THE MISSION OF THE UNIA (1920)
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights

7. Back to Africa Movement
From: The Jim Crow Encyclopedia

8. Back-to-Africa Movement
From: Encyclopedia of Racism in the United States

9. Back-to-Africa Movement
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Literature

10. Black Nationalism
From: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN RACE RIOTS

11. Black Nationalist Movement
From: Encyclopedia of Racism in the United States

12. Hair and Color Consciousness in African America
From: Blue Veins and Kinky Hair

13. Marcus Garvey and the New Negro Man
From: “I Will Wear No Chain!”

14. Lift Every Voice
From: Student Almanac of African American History

15. Friends of Negro Freedom
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights

16. GARVEY, MARCUS MOSIAH (1887–1940).
From: Encyclopedia Of Modern Christian Politics

17. GARVEY,
From: DICTIONARY OF AMERICAN RELIGIOUS BIOGRAPHY

18. GARVEY AND THE UNIA
From: W.E.B. Du Bois

19. GARVEY, MARCUS
From: Encyclopedia of African American Business History

20. Garvey, Marcus (1887–1940)
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Literature

21. GARVEY, MARCUS (1887–1940)
From: W.E.B. Du Bois

22. Garvey, Marcus (1887–1940)
From: A Langston Hughes Encyclopedia

23. Garvey, Marcus (1887–1940)
From: Affirmative Action

24. Garvey, Marcus (1887–1940)
From: Encyclopedia of Caribbean Literature, Volume 1, A-L

25. GARVEY, MARCUS (1887–1940)
From: Encyclopedia of Multicultural Education

26. Garvey, Marcus (1887–1940)
From: Encyclopedia of Racism in the United States

27. Garvey, Marcus (1887-1940)
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Multiethnic American Literature

28. Garvey, Marcus (1887–1940)
From: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN RACE RIOTS

29. Garvey, Marcus (1887–1940)
From: The Jim Crow Encyclopedia

30. GARVEY, MARCUS [AURELIUS]
From: The Harlem Renaissance

31. Garvey, Marcus Mosiah
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights

32. GARVEY, MARCUS MOSIAH
From: The Malcolm X Encyclopedia

33. Garvey, Marcus Mosiah (1887–1940)
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Folklore

34. Garvey, Marcus Mosiah, Jr. (1887–1940)
From: Encyclopedia of the Great Black Migration

35. Garvey, Marcus Mosiah.
From: Rastafari and Reggae

36. Garveyism.
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Folklore

37. Marcus Garvey
From: Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics

38. MARCUS GARVEY (1887–1940)
From: Notable Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans

39. Marcus Garvey (1887–1940)
From: ICONS OF AFRICAN AMERICAN PROTEST

40. Marcus Garvey's UNIA Enterprise
From: Encyclopedia of African American Business

41. Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)
From: Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics

42. MARCUS MOSIAH GARVEY JR. (1887–1940)
From: African American Authors, 1745–1945

43. MARCUS MOZIAH GARVEY
From: African American Orators

44. MARCUS MOZIAH GARVEY
From: Quotations in Black

45. Universal African Legion
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights

46. Universal Negro Improvement Association
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights

47. Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)
From: Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics

48. Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)
From: Encyclopedia of the Great Black Migration

The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Project
http://www.international.ucla.edu/africa/mgpp/

Marcus Garvey depicted on a stained-glass window in St. Mark’s Church, Brooklyn, New York.

Marcus Garvey, third from left, and UNIA associates at his deportation from the United States, 1927.

Marcus Garvey, 1924. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Portrait of well-known Pan-African leader Marcus Garvey, 1923. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Malcolm’s father was a devoted follower of black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey, shown here. Library of Congress.