The African American Experience

1. But She Speaks English!
From: RACE, ETHNICITY, AND EDUCATION

2. Introduction
From: A Broken Silence

3. Women in the Shadows: Seeking Health, Seeking Self
From: African American Women's Health and Social Issues

4. “Black by Definition” or“The Best of Both Worlds?”
From: From Black to Biracial

5. Higher Learning
From: Race and Ethnic Relations in the First Person

6. Coming to America
From: Race and Ethnic Relations in the First Person

7. EDUCATION: STANDARDIZED TESTS
From: African American Issues

8. Affirmative Action
From: Encyclopedia of Racism in the United States

9. Affirmative Action.
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Literature

10. Appendixes
From: Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics

11. BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION
From: Encyclopedia of Multicultural Education

12. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
From: Encyclopedia of Racism in the United States

13. INTRODUCTION
From: Talkin’ Back

14. Places to Live and Learn
From: The Interracial Experience

15. Racial Disparities in School Discipline
From: School Desegregation in the 21st Century

16. World War II and the Postwar Years: 1941–1960
From: African Americans and Civil Rights

17. GENERAL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
From: Special Problems of Negro Education

18. THE GENERAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
From: Special Problems of Negro Education

19. Clinton, Tennessee, School Integration Crisis
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights

20. College Admission, Discrimination in
From: Encyclopedia of Racism in the United States

21. DESEGREGATION PLANS
From: Encyclopedia of Multicultural Education

22. DUAL SYSTEM
From: Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation

23. Education and Racial Discrimination
From: Encyclopedia of Racism in the United States

24. Educational Amendments of 1972
From: Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics

25. Equal Educational Opportunity Act (EEOA) of 1974
From: Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics

26. Executive Order 12900
From: Affirmative Action

27. GONG LUM v. RICE
From: Encyclopedia of Multicultural Education

28. Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974)
From: Affirmative Action

29. Mansfield, Texas, School Integration Crisis (1956)
From: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights

30. Merit Selections
From: Affirmative Action

31. MILLIKIN v. BRADLEY
From: Encyclopedia of Multicultural Education

32. Minority Professionals and Affirmative Action
From: Affirmative Action

33. Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan, 458 U.S. 718 (1982)
From: Affirmative Action

34. OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS (OCR)
From: Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties [Three Volumes]

35. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978)
From: Affirmative Action

36. Reverse Discrimination
From: Affirmative Action

37. Sipuel v. Regents of the University of Oklahoma, 332 U.S. 631 (1948)
From: Affirmative Action

38. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
From: Affirmative Action

39. TITLE IX, EDUCATION AMENDMENTS OF 1972
From: Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties [Three Volumes]

40. United States v. Fordice, 505 U.S. 717 (1992)
From: Affirmative Action

41. UNITED STATES V. VIRGINIA (1996)
From: Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties [Three Volumes]

Effect* of Magnet Program Structure on School, Percent Black in Magnet Schools ≥ 70% Black, Prince George’s County School District, 1996–1997

Effect* of Magnet Program Structure on School, Percent Black in Magnet Schools < 70% Black, Prince George’s County School District, 1996–1997

Enrollment Trends in Two Inner-City and Two County School Districts

St. Louis City and County Migration Flow

Changing Resident School Age (5–17) Population, 1970–1995

Changing Spatial Patterns of the 5–17 Black Population in St. Louis City and Surrounding St. Louis County

Spatial Pattern of the Black Population Ages 0–17 in Prince George’s County

Spatial Patterns of the Black Population Ages 0–17 in Mecklenburg County

Population Gains and Loses in Prince George’s County, 1970–1990

Population Gains and Loses in Mecklenburg County, 1970–1990

St. Louis School-Age White and Black Population Gains and Losses, 1970–1990

Percent Black Enrollment in School-Age Resident Population of Attendance Zones of Example Schools.

Residential Change in Two Attendance Areas

Composition of the Change in School Enrollment and Neighborhoods in Elementary School Attendance Zones in Central Charlotte-Mecklenburg

Verbal Achievement by School Percent Black, 1965 (Coleman Data)

Household Items Index by School Percent Black, 1965 (Coleman Data)

National Trends in Black–White Reading Gap (NAEP)

National Trends in the Black–White Math Gap (NAEP)

School Percent White and Achievement, 1992 NAEP Age 13 (Adjusted for Individual SES)

Trends in Dallas 6th Grade Reading Achievement (ITBS)

Dallas 6th Grade Black Reading Achievement by Type of School

Trends in New Castle County 6th Grade Reading Achievement*

Trends in Kansas City 5th Grade Achievement (ITBS Composite Score)

Kansas City 5th Grade Black Achievement by School Percent Minority (ITBS Composite Score, 1995)

Trends in Charlotte-Mecklenburg Achievement (Composite Score*)

Charlotte Black Achievement by School Percent Black (1998 Grades 3–5)

Trends in Minneapolis 6th Grade Reading Achievement*

Kansas City 5th Grade Black Achievement by Parents’ School Segregation, 1995

Kansas City 5th Grade Black Achievement by Parent’s Education, 1995

Intergeneration Model of Black Reading Achievement