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Slave Narratives
As part of its collection of primary source material, AAE contains
thousands of interviews with former slaves. These slave narratives originally
appeared in two different print collections from Greenwood Press: African
American Slave Narratives: An Anthology (3 volumes) and The American
Slave: A Composite Autobiography (40 volumes). Direct access to each of
these 43 volumes, and more information on each print set, appears below. Once
you click on one of these titles, you can either go through the material
page-by-page, or use the handy “Table of Contents” feature to navigate to a
particular section of interest, similar to an e-book experience.
African American Slave Narratives: An Anthology
Edited by Sterling Lecater Bland
The slave narratives of the 19th century recorded the atrocities of the
antebellum South and provided a solid foundation for the African American
literary tradition. By presenting 16 slave narratives in their entirety, this
collection conveniently documents this historically significant literary genre.
This reference intentionally avoids well-known narratives and instead collects
unavailable and otherwise difficult-to-find texts. Each narrative is preceded
by a preface, explanatory notes, and suggestions for further reading.
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1.
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African American Slave Narratives
An Anthology, Volume I
Note: Contains slave narratives from Nat Turner, Moses Roper, Lunsford Lane,
Lewis & Milton Clarke, and William Hayden
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2.
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African American Slave Narratives
An Anthology, Volume II
Note: Contains slave narratives from William Wells Brown, Henry Walton Bibb,
Henry “Box” Brown, Josiah Henson, James W.C. Pennington, William Green
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3.
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African American Slave Narratives
An Anthology, Volume III Note: Contains slave narratives from John
Thompson, Austin Steward, Reverend Noah Davis, William & Ellen Craft, James
Mars
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The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography
Edited by George P. Rawick
From 1936 to 1938, many ex-slaves in the United States told, for the first time,
stories of what it was like to be a slave in America, and what life was like
when freedom finally came. These interviews and narratives were collected under
the auspices of the Work Projects Administration (and are therefore known as
the WPA Slave Narratives), and were originally edited by George P. Rawick and
published by Greenwood Press in an 18 volume set titled The American Slave: A
Composite Autobiography in the early 1970s. Two supplements to this set
(“Series 1” with 12 volumes, and “Series 2” with 10 volumes) were collected by
Rawick and published by Greenwood in 1978 and 1979. For a complete timeline of
the project, click
here.
Volume 1, From Sundown to Sunup: The Making of the Black Community,
contains background material, including a helpful
appendix containing
an introduction to the WPA Project by B.A. Botkin,
Chief Editor of the Writers Unit of the Library of Congress, and
two memos from Henry G. Alsberg, Director of the
Federal Writers Project, providing instructions to the FWP interviewers of the
former slaves. The rest of the volumes contain the full set of
slave narratives, organized by state.
Note: When reading the narratives, it is important to remember their context.
Although the language used in the interviews can be offensive or disturbing,
they are a reflection of the attitudes of their time and place.
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Volume 1 – From Sundown to Sunup: The Making of the Black Community
Note: This is an introduction to the American Slave: A Composite
Autobiography set. Rather than any slave narratives, this title contains
introductory essays about African American and slave history, and an
introduction specific to Volumes 2-18.
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Volume 2 – South Carolina Narratives, Parts 1 and 2
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Volume 3 – South Carolina Narratives
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Volume 4 – Texas Narratives, Parts 1 and 2
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Volume 5 – Texas Narratives, Parts 3 and 4
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Volume 6 – Alabama and Indiana Narratives
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Volume 7 – Oklahoma and Mississippi Narratives
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Volume 8 – Arkansas Narratives, Parts 1 and 2
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Volume 9 – Arkansas Narratives, Parts 3 and 4
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Volume 10 – Arkansas Narratives, Parts 5 and 6
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Volume 11 – Arkansas Narratives Part 7, and Missouri Narratives
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Volume 12 – Georgia Narratives, Parts 1 and 2
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Volume 13 – Georgia Narratives, Parts 3 and 4
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Volume 14 – North Carolina Narratives, Part 1
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Volume 15 – North Carolina Narratives, Part 2
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Volume 16 – Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Virginia, and Tennessee Narratives
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Volume 17 – Florida Narratives
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Volume 18 – Unwritten History of Slavery
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 1: Alabama Narratives
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 2: Arkansas, Colorado, Minnesota, Missouri, and
Oregon and Washington Narratives
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 3: Georgia Narratives, Part 1
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 4: Georgia Narratives, Part 2
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 5: Indiana and Ohio Narratives
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 6: Mississippi Narratives, Part 1
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 7: Mississippi Narratives, Part 2
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 8: Mississippi Narratives, Part 3
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 9: Mississippi Narratives, Part 4
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 10: Mississippi Narratives, Part 5
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 11: North Carolina and South Carolina Narratives
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Supplement, Series 1 – Volume 12: Oklahoma Narratives
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Supplement, Series 2 – Volume 1: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, District of
Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Nebraska, New York,
North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Washington Narratives
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Supplement, Series 2 – Volume 2: Texas Narratives, Part 1
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Supplement, Series 2 – Volume 3: Texas Narratives, Part 2
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Supplement, Series 2 – Volume 4: Texas Narratives, Part 3
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Supplement, Series 2 – Volume 5: Texas Narratives, Part 4
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Supplement, Series 2 – Volume 6: Texas Narratives, Part 5
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Supplement, Series 2 – Volume 7: Texas Narratives, Part 6
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Supplement, Series 2 – Volume 8: Texas Narratives, Part 7
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Supplement, Series 2 – Volume 9: Texas Narratives, Part 8
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Supplement, Series 2 – Volume 10: Texas Narratives, Part 9
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